Aims of Scouting
Scouting has specific objectives, these are the “Aims of Scouting.” They are:
character development, leadership development, active citizenship, and personal fitness. These are the goals we have for our Scouts.
Leadership development is also one of Scouting’s eight methods contributing to both good character and good citizenship.
Methods of Scouting
There are eight methods by which the aims of Scouting are are achieved. These are the tools we use to work toward our goals. Each is equally important.
Ideals
The ideals of Scouting are spelled out in the Scout Oath, the Scout Law, the Scout motto, and the Scout slogan. Scouts measure themselves against these ideals and continually try to improve. The goals are high. As they reach for them, they have some control over what and who they become.
Patrols
The patrol method gives Scouts an experience in group living and participating citizenship. It places responsibility on young shoulders and teaches Scouts how to accept it. The patrol method establishes small groups in which Scouts learn to relate to and rely on each other. Patrols determine troop activities through their elected representatives.
Outdoor Programs
Scouting is designed to take place outdoors. It is in the outdoor setting that Scouts share responsibilities, learn to live with one another, and where the skills and activities practiced at troop meetings come alive with purpose. Being close to nature helps Scouts gain an appreciation and sense of stewardship for it. The outdoors is the laboratory for Scouts to learn ecology and practice conservation.
Advancement
Advancement is a method that provides a series of surmountable obstacles and steps in overcoming them. Scouts plan their advancement and progress at their own pace to meet each challenge. Scouts are rewarded for each achievement, which helps them gain self-confidence. The steps in the advancement system help a Scout become self-reliant and learn to help others.
Association with Adults
Scouts learn by seeing how adults conduct themselves. Scout leaders can be positive role models for the members of their troops. A Scoutmaster or ASM who listens to the Scouts, encourages them, and takes a sincere interest in them can make a profound difference in their lives.
Personal Growth
As Scouts plan their activities and progress toward their goals, they experience personal growth. The Good Turn concept is a major part of the personal growth method of Scouting. Young people grow as they participate in community service projects and do Good Turns for others. Perhaps no device is so successful in developing a basis for personal growth as the daily Good Turn. Frequent personal conferences with their Scoutmaster help each Scout to determine their growth toward Scouting’s aims.
Leadership Development
The Scouting program encourages Scouts to learn and practice leadership skills. Every Scout has the opportunity to participate in both shared and total leadership situations. Understanding the concepts of leadership and becoming a servant leader helps a Scout accept the leadership role of others and guides them towards participatory citizenship and character development.
Uniform
Scouting is an action program, wearing the uniform is an action that shows each Scout’s commitment to the aims and purposes of Scouting. The uniform gives the Scout identity in a world brother- and sisterhood of youth who believe in the same ideals. The uniform is practical attire for Scout activities and provides a way for Scouts to wear the badges that show what they have accomplished.